Belova  A.V.

A. YA. ZAKS, TEACHER OF THE TVER WOMEN'S TEACHER'S SCHOOL NAMED AFTER P.P. MAKSIMOVICH, IN THE AUTO-BIOGRAPHIC MEMORY OF A. M. NIKOLSKAYA

Authors

Belova A.V.

Keywords:

A. Ya. Zaks, Tver Women's Teachers' School named after P.P. Maksimovich, A. M. Nikolskaya, Yu. I. Menzhinskaya, women's social memory, women's autobiographical memory, gender characteristics of memory, science about excursions in the USSR

Abstract

The article is devoted to the restoration of unknown details of the historical biography of the teacher of the Tver women's teacher's school named after P.P. Maksimovich and the Tver Pedagogical Institute, the founder of excursion work in the USSR, the organizer of the Institute of Out-of-School Work Methods Art Yakovlevich Saks. On the basis of a study of the unpublished autobiographical documents of Alexandra Mikhailovna Nikolskaya, unknown facts of the teacher's public and private life are analyzed, and the interconnection between the personal and historical past is revealed. Special attention is paid to the problems of source study potential of women's autobiographical memory, recorded in ego-documents, gender peculiarities of memory. In conclusion, it is concluded that the «quantitative» reliability of women's social memory associat-ed with the dating of events may be inferior to the “qualitative” information about the reaction to the event.

A. YA. ZAKS, TEACHER OF THE TVER WOMEN'S TEACHER'S SCHOOL NAMED AFTER P.P. MAKSIMOVICH, IN THE AUTO-BIOGRAPHIC MEMORY OF A. M. NIKOLSKAYA