Конституционно-правовые основы обеспечения единства многонационального народа российского общества

Abstract

The article examines the constitutional regulation of the spiritual, moral, and national foundations of Russian society, as well as the legal formalization of the unity of the peoples of Russia as a constitutional value. The object of the study is the ideological legal relations between the state and the people. The subject of the study is the constitutional and legal norms that regulate the national unity of the peoples of Russia and the spiritual and moral foundations of Russian society. The goal is to comprehensively analyze the foundations of national unity and equality, and to identify the problems of implementing the mechanism for ensuring the unity of Russian society. Research objectives: to analyze the relationship between the idea of national unity and the equality of nations; to formulate proposals aimed at improving national policy and constitutional legal mechanisms for ensuring the unity of the multinational people of Russian society. The main research methods are general scientific methods, based on the analysis method, the legal provisions of the unity of the Russian people, national equality, and the national-territorial unity of Russia were studied, and synthesis was used to formulate general conclusions and summarize the research results. The research results are presented in the form of conclusions. Interethnic harmony is seen in state integrity, civic solidarity, and social justice. The spiritual unity and cohesion of Russians are centered around national ideas. The results of national policy depend on the effectiveness of measures to strengthen the unity of the multinational people. Social inequality and regional differentiation exacerbate the conflict of interethnic relations and weaken the national identity of Russia.