Н.А. Бердяев о всемирно-историческом значении идеи сверхчеловека Ф. Ницше

Abstract

The author of the article studies the evolution of N.A. Berdyaev's views on the world-historical significance of F. Nietzsche's idea of the Superman. According to the author, this idea went through two stages in its development. At the first stage, the stage of Berdyaev's worldview formation, he perceived Nietzsche's idea of the Übermensch positively and in the context of Kantian ethics. At the second stage, the stage of Christian philosophy, Berdyaev's attitude towards it was ambiguous, mostly critical, but not always negative.